domingo, 23 de diciembre de 2012

CHRISTMAS IN NEW YORK 


Many people in the United States celebrates Christmas day on December 25. The day celebrates Jesus Christ's birth. It is often combined with customs from pre-Christian winter celebrations. many people erect Christmas trees, decorate their homes, visit family and friends and exchange gifts.

In the days or even weeks before Christmas Day, many people decorate their homes and gardens with lights, Christmas trees and much more. It is common to organize a special meal, often consisting of turkey and a lot of other festive foods, for family or friends and exchange gifts with them. Children, in particular, often receive a lot of gifts from their parents and other relatives and the mythical figure of Santa Claus.

The Christmas tree tradition most likely came to the United States with Hessian troops during the American Revolution, or with German immigrants to Pennsylvania and Ohio. The Christmas tree market was born in 1851 when Catskill farmer Mark Carr hauled two ox sleds of evergreens into New York City and sold them all. By 1900, one in five American families had a Christmas tree, and 20 years later, the custom was nearly universal.


ROCKEFELLER CHRISTMAS TREE





The Rockefeller Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed anually in Rockefeller Center in mid-town Manhattan in New York City. The tree, 69 to 100 feet tall, has been put up every year since 1933. The decorated Christmas Tree remains lit at Rockefeller Center through January 6th , which is the Christian feast of The Epiphany. 

Thousands of onlookers crowded behind barricades on the streets that surrounded the center during the traditional tree-lighting ceremony for the Christmas holiday season. A video screen projected an image of the tree for those who did not have a direct line of sight.

Illuminated by more than 30,000 lights, the tree is topped by a Swarovski star. 








DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UK and US English

1. Toilet
For Americans, this is a piece of porcelain. For the British, it is also a room that contains that particular piece of porcelain. 
2. Quite
Before an adjective, American quite means ‘very’, while British quite means ‘somewhat’. So, if the American is quite tired, direct him to his bed. But if a Brit tells you a restaurant is quite good, you’d be wise to keep looking for somewhere better.
3. Please 
Americans say please – just not always where the British expect to hear it. The British say please when ordering food in restaurants because they view the action as a personal request to the waiter. Americans regard ordering as providing the waiter with the information he needs to do his job, so they say I’ll have the chicken.
4. Pants
Americans don’t use the word trousers much. Instead, Americans wear pants on their lower halves. But British pants usually refers to underpants.
5. Subway 
Follow signs pointing to a subway in London, and you’ll find yourself either at the ubiquitous American fast-food joint or in an underground tunnel. And there in the tunnel, you’ll find confused Americans looking around for the trains. While the New York subway is a railway under the city’s streets, in London it is a pedestrian way beneath a road.
6. Half  
British time-telling differs from American in several ways, with the 24-hour clock confusing any American who hasn’t served in the military. Half-eight to mean ‘8:30’, provides another pitfall – particularly for non-Brits who know German or Swedish, where it would mean ‘half way to 8’, or 7:30. 
7. Ground floor
There is no "ground floor" in American Englih, which means "first floor" is the ground floor itself, and the floor above it is "second floor", while the floor above the ground floor is called "first floor" in British English. 
8. Bill

In American English, "bill" is a banknote, wihle in British English, "bill" in an invoice of products and services offered. 



A LIST WITH THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BRTITISH ENGALISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH
BRITISH ENGLISH
Buildings in General
block of flats
first floor
flat
ground floor
lift
Household Furniture
camp bed
chest of drawers
cot
cupboard
curtains
dresser (for plates, dishes)
roller blind
standard lamp
In the Kitchen
baking tray
bread bin
clothes peg
cooker
cutlery
flex
hoover
(to hoover)
liquidizer / blender
napkin / serviette
tap
tea towel
tin opener
wash up
washing up liquid
waste bin
worktop
Fruits and vegetables
aubergine
beetroot
spring onion
courgette
marrow
runner bean
Meat
minced meat
Snacks
biscuits
chips
crisps
sweets
sweetshop
Automobile / Car
accelerator
aerial
bonnet
boot
gear level
handbrake
indicator switch
mudguard
petrol cap
puncture
rear light
side-light
windscreen
wing
wing mirror
Motor Vehicles
coach
estate car
lorry
sallon
Near Roads
car park
crossroads
cycle path
diversion
flyover
lay by
middle lane
motorway
pavement
pedestrian / zebra crossing
roundabout
sleeping policeman
slip road
subway
underground
Driving
change up into gear
overtake
reverse down
Shops / Stores
bookshop
chemist’s chemist
fishmonger’s
greengrocer’s
grocer’s
jeweller’s
newsagent’s
off-licence
stationer’s
Clothes
anorak
braces
dinner jacket
dressing gown
polo neck jumper
suspenders
tights
trousers
turn-ups
vest
waistcoat
Shoes
court shoes
thongs
football boots
plimsolls
trainers
wellington boots
Travel
buffet car
engine driver
hire / rent a car
luggage trolley
railway carriage
railway station
return ticket
single ticket
Telephonee
dialing / STD code
directory enquiries
it’s engaged / busy
reverse the charges
Miscellaneous
autumn
bank note
candyfloss
carrycot
fortnight / two weeks
high street
hire purchase
holiday
interval
nappy
petrol
petrol / filling station
polling day
caretaker
postbox / letterbox
postman
postcode
queue
rubber
rubbish
secondary school
sellotape
skipping rope
term
university
wardrobe
(TV) aerial
dustbin
AMERICAN ENGLISH
Buildings in General
apartment building
second floor
apartment
first floor
elevator
Household Furniture
cot
dresser
crib
closet
drapes
hutch
shade
floor lamp
In the Kitchen
cookie sheet
bread box
clothes pin
stove
silverware
electric cord
vacuum cleaner
(to vacuum)
blender
napkin
faucet
dish towel
can opener
do the dishes
dish washing liquid
waste basket
counter
Fruits and vegetables
eggplant
beet
green onion
zucchini
squash
string bean
Meat
ground meat (hamburger)
Snacks
cookies
French fries
chips
candies
candy store
Automobile / Car
gas pedal
antenna
hood
trunk
gear shift
emergency break
turn signal / blinker
splash guard (mud flaps )
gas cap
blow-out (flat)
tail-light
parking-light
windshield
fender
rearview mirror
Motor Vehicles
bus
station wagon
truck
sedan
Near Roads
parking lot
intersection
bicycle route
detour
overpass
rest area
center lane
freeway / highway
sidewalk
crosswalk
traffic circle
speed bump
on ramp
underpass
subway
Driving
shift into gear
pass
back down
Shops / Stores
bookstore
drugstore / pharmacy
fishstore
fruit and vegetable stand
grocery store
jewelry store
news dealer
liquor store
stationary / office supply
Clothes
parka
suspenders
tuxedo
robe
turtleneck sweater
garters
pantyhose
pants
cuffed pants
undershirt
vest
Shoes
pumps
flip flops
soccer shoes
sneakers
sneakers / tennis shoes
rubber boots
Travel
café car
engineer
rent a car (hire a person)
baggage cart
railroad car
railroad station
round-trip ticket
one way ticket
Telephone
area code
information
it’s busy
call collect
Miscellaneous
fall
bill
cotton candy
porta crib
two weeks
main street
installment plan
vacation
intermission
diaper
gas
gas station
election day
janitor
mailbox
mailman
zip code
line
eraser
garbage
high school
Scotch tape
jump rope
semester
university / college
closet
(TV) antenna
garbage / trash can